Energy saving

All of the residential home:
So far, a variety of environmentally friendly energy policies and measures have become familiar with the development trend of civilized life, yet we know its real understanding of it? Our daily work and life is really done it? Is not the time to listen or a concentrate, after talking about happy, do not mind doing it? Energy saving is not our chanting slogans and more can be achieved, it is true we need to improve from real life, to practice, from everything around me began to start. As every family, to social development and human progress plays an irreplaceable role in promoting social development of our pillars of the main force. Therefore, we should improve the overall quality of the family, understanding the practical significance of environmental protection and energy conservation a major role in organizing each family member, firmly hold together, from start to understand all aspects of life, to improve the energy saving the theme of the letter. Then pollution and social pollution in the end the family which is more serious? Recent studies indicate that: social industrial sources of pollution Forty per cent of only one account for the pollution of modern family fifty-nine%. Compared with the community, although the family is a cell of society, and to harmful levels of pollution, the family is relatively more serious cases, have been detected hundreds of species of toxic and hazardous substances, but also has ten or more common. There is a set of statistics can be further confirmed the dangers of household pollution: the manufacture of a family day on average 1.8 kg waste, discarded the five non-biodegradable plastic bags, two to three disposable lunch boxes; a family because of shampoo, bathing, washing clothing, day two hundred kilograms on average manufacturing wastewater; a family average twenty grams per day of chemical supplies. Convergence of these pollutants and waste into the river of life, every moment is polluting our land, rivers and oceans. According to media reports, in a household for more than 2,000 samples of indoor pollution in the survey, results showed that: 50% of the households energy saving poster
Indoor pollution exists, and the "culprit" is the appliances. Even more alarming is that in the surveyed households, the vast majority do not realize that home appliances pollution. By the current family of common household appliances, including bacterial contamination caused by pollution, radiation pollution and noise pollution, while in health hazards, and even endanger people's lives. See this set of data could not help but to our surprise, we all would have been the target of industrial pollution, does not know, the greatest source of pollution is our own, that is, each of our family. We usually do not pay attention to the consequences of environment protection and energy, and finally the most damaging, and still is our own, is the survival of our beautiful home, we had clean and elegantly in the global village. In terms of energy waste, the family also has a very large proportion. Open more than one TV at the same time; multiple computers to use; did not watch TV does not cut off the power, long-term standby mode; several hundred watt incandescent while opening several; voice-activated light sensor is broken, no light at and night lit not; 24-hour drinking fountains; some heating in winter with a few families of large electric eye on the kilowatts are blinking blink; turn on the tap of a place is buzzing for several minutes, until the water came out, it slowly Wash ... ... bit by bit, it seems to be negligible. But it is such a little bit, so that residential energy waste appeared to be quite prominent. Check our behavior, common in the "unconscious waste", in family life wasted too much valuable energy. Habit is second nature, and there is a lot of waste in the long-habit, and become accustomed to, so in terms of household energy conservation into account not by much. However, in real life, we must get rid of those casual waste "habit", is actually very simple, just little things. Good living and working environment is the conditions of human life, protecting the environment is to protect ourselves. The face of deteriorating global environment, the reality of increasingly scarce resources, we should clearly understand: Save the Earth, environmental protection, energy conservation, is our common responsibility. Energy-saving environmental protection and our family lives, and very easy to do a good job saving and environmental protection work of the family, not only saves resources, but also save some costs for the family, do both. So we sent Initiative:
First, household electricity from the beginning
Save every unit of electricity to stop appliance pollution. Each family should strive to do the following: a, the incandescent lamp into the fourth generation of LED green light source, in the same brightness, the power consumption of only one-tenth of incandescent, but life is incandescent 50. b, to use chlorine-free green appliances and solar appliances series, such as: the use of solar generator, solar cooker, solar lights, solar caps, solar torch, solar dryers, solar water heaters, floor heating systems, both saving and environmental protection, but also safe and convenient, both for the country to contribute to energy-saving environmental protection, and also allows the family to guide a new wave of green is still living. c, choose the most suitable air-conditioned room to consider the size of the number of horses. And summer air temperature set at 26-28 ℃. d, refrigerator storage of food should not be too full, the food refrigerator and food between the wall and the box should be left between the gap of more than 100mm. Close to the wall than a day can save 20%. e, washing machine depends on the length of time consumption, the general synthetic fiber and wool silk fabrics washed 3 to 4 minutes, cotton and linen fabric washing 6 to 8 minutes, and very dirty clothes washing 10 to 12 minutes. f, not the TV was very bright, the volume should not be too large, because each increase of 1-watt audio power, will increase by 3 to 4 watts of electrical power. g, using ahead of the best wash rice cookers, cooking with warm water or hot water, thus saving 30%. h, rice cooker immediately after use, unplug it when the pot temperature dropped to below 70 ℃, it will automatically power on and off, not only will shorten the life of electric charges. i, a layer of ordinary glass windows as long as the paste special energy-saving membrane, the indoor temperature drop at least 3 ℃, if the sun is more intense, further widening the difference in temperature, energy-saving effect is more evident. According to reports, the use of this energy-saving membrane, not only filter UV, 30% energy saving, and the period of use for 20 years.
Second, the entire family,
Overall strengthening of environment protection and energy thinking and understanding. First of all, parents set an example to do good boy. Parents are their children's first teacher. As the child's plasticity, imitative strong words and actions of parents can affect children. Therefore, parents must firmly establish their own saving and environmental protection awareness, and constantly improve themselves, consciously "green energy from me, from the daily little things," to protect the penetration of energy-saving aspects of family life for children in terms of energy saving lead by example. Second, focus on fostering children's awareness of energy saving. Parents can take advantage of weekends and holidays, and brought the child to some scenic spots to experience the beautiful environment, and then brought the child to place a number of serious environmental pollution, so that they see trash everywhere, open sewers and the scene. Through this contrast, let the children experience the dangers of environmental pollution. Finally, for children to create a good atmosphere for energy saving. In daily life, parents should environmental awareness into action, let the children depicting the formation of good environmental practices. Such as shopping, pay attention to choose pollution-free green products; from themselves, to seriously improve family health, efforts to create a clean living environment. In this way, children through education, on the one hand strengthened the awareness of energy saving parents themselves, on the other hand really reduces the family's expenses, but also for our country to contribute to energy saving, can be called a "benefit big infinity".
Third, save coal and reduce air pollution
The last decade, the energy crisis, with the further development of energy conservation. A variety of new, advanced energy saving furnace maturing, and the use of new high-quality refractory fiber insulation materials such as furnace heat loss after making decreased significantly. Strengthen the use of advanced combustion devices burning, reducing the amount of incomplete combustion, air-fuel ratio tends to be reasonable. However, heat loss and reduce the exhaust gas waste heat recovery technology is still progress slowly. To further improve the thermal efficiency of the furnace to achieve the purpose of saving energy, recycling waste heat is also an important energy-saving way. The beginning of the 21st century, Gongyi City, Henan Province, China has finally developed the glory of ceramic heat exchanger. Its production process and the kiln is basically the same production technology, thermal conductivity and oxidation resistance properties of the material of the main application. Its principle is to place the ceramic heat exchanger in the flue exit close, the temperature is high, not mixed with cold and high temperature protection, when the furnace temperature is 1250-1450 ℃, the flue gas outlet temperature should be 1000 - 1300 ℃, ceramic heat exchanger to recover waste heat to 450-750 ℃, the recycling of hot air sent to the furnace and the gas mixture for the formation of combustion, can save energy 35% -55%, that directly reduce production costs, increase economic efficiency.
Fourth, to save the life of every drop of water, efforts to reduce water pollution
With the rapid economic growth and increasing population, efforts to alleviate the problem of insufficient resources, improve the ecological environment and realize sustainable development, has become a very urgent task. China is one of the 12 water-poor countries, the world's freshwater resources per capita amount of water less than 1 / 4, so water conservation is urgent. According to statistics, for a total of 17 million by a city resident population of more than 600 million households in terms of, if each month to save 1 kWh of electricity a year, the city could be saving 60 million degrees, the equivalent of a small power plant power generation; If every month to save a ton of water, the city could be saving 60 million tons a year, equivalent to 80 million people a year in the life of the city total water use.
Fifth, always pay attention to water conservation,
Prevent water pollution, from the following aspects: promoting the use of water-saving valves and sanitary ware; water readily finished off a leader, do not let water, air flow; always check to prevent leaking faucet repair; promote a water use, allowing water to repeat use; to save water, with vegetables, Taomi Shui flush toilets, water the flowers; laundry detergent with phosphorus to reduce pollution; If the rinse water left to do with the next batch of clothes wash water, one can save 30 -40 liters of water; used with caution in cleaning agents, try to use soap, do not let water pollution, warns our own to protect the water source is to protect life!
VI, save every piece of paper,
Use of recycled paper and saving paper, protect forest resources. Currently, the main raw material for paper is wood to reduce the world's forest area per year for the 73,000 square kilometers, equivalent to two of Taiwan Island. China's paper industry wood consumption of more than 1000 million cubic meters; annually produces about 45 billion pairs of disposable wooden chopsticks, the equivalent of a year we eat about 25 million trees. We use, consume a large amount of paper, actually consume forest resources. Now, the earth an average of 4,000 square kilometers of forest each year disappear. Forests provide oxygen for humans to absorb carbon dioxide, to prevent climate change, water conservation, sand-fixing, maintaining ecological balance. Protect forests, reduce exploitation, we need to reduce demand for timber. Recycling 1 ton of waste paper to produce 800 kg of recycled paper, 17 trees can be cut less, save more than half of the paper-making raw materials, 35% reduction of water pollution. Each paper can be recycled at least twice. Therefore, we should actively promote recycling of waste paper, recycled paper and double-sided paper to make use of e-government advantages into full play, vigorously promote the paperless office, try to modify the use of electronic media presentation, efforts to reduce paper consumption. Saving paper is to protect the forest, the best measures to protect the environment.
Seven, saving every liter of oil, reduce air pollution.
Reduce dependence on motor vehicles, use of bicycles as much as possible close-travel or walk, to the city's traffic off some weight; reduce official vehicles, without affecting the public, under the premise of ensuring safety to reduce own car; do need urgent business activities use of official vehicles, try to concentrate on riding. Let's all do the bus family, all striving to be a bike rider! Also, if driving my own car, you can have the following energy saving tips: 1, if the neutral gear while driving skillfully glide, a 1.6-liter displacement of the family car can save 10 liters of gasoline per month; 2, the start clutch can not be too loose fast, and easy to turn off the fuel or both; 3, fuel door should be light speed; 4, in the case of red light or in front of the vehicle brakes, do not slam on the high gear rushed to the front brakes only; 5, driving the process , pay attention to the table to see the water temperature, engine water temperature should be kept normal 80 to between 90 ℃, if excessive or insufficient will cause increased fuel consumption; 6, always check the tire pressure in order to maintain the best condition, inadequate tire pressure increased fuel consumption; 7, do not arbitrarily change the tire size, tire selection may allow the car to a wider view more "sports car smell", but the wider tires, wheels the greater the resistance, the more fuel consumption; 8 with the lowest viscosity of engine oil. The lower the viscosity of engine oil, engine more "effort", the more fuel-efficient; 9, do not warm up too much. Some owners prefer to drive in the morning before warming up again on the road, but the warm-up will be more fuel for too long, you can let the car slowly driving a two thousand meters to achieve the warm-up effect; 10, not speeding. General motor vehicle, 80 km per hour is the most fuel-efficient speed, statistics show that for every increase of 1 km per hour, fuel consumption will increase 0.5%. There are also fuel-efficient driving tips in addition to: the lack of tire pressure will increase fuel consumption; try to use low viscosity engine oil, so can fuel; open air to ensure that windows and doors closed; regular cleaning dust separation can save 30% of the electricity.
Eight, each family should save every grain of food,
Develop the good habit of thrift. "Who knows the chopping block 粒粒皆辛苦." To do what the family cooking, rice is not much, but rather to be nutritionally balanced, overeating or eating too full will affect human health, but also to put an end to extravagance and waste, the parents give their children a good example, children from an early age thrift the good habit of saving. Nine, use less disposable products, protecting the global environment and ecological balance of modern life is full of many one-time items: disposable tableware, disposable tablecloths, disposable diapers, disposable toothbrush, disposable camera, disposable supplies to the people ... ... to bring the convenience of a short, gave ecological environment of the disaster; they accelerated the depletion of the earth's resources, but also brought pollution to the earth. Less use of disposable goods, use more durable, multiple use of the goods shall become the new social climate, new lifestyle. Reduce the waste of resources and energy, let's get rid of "one-off consumption" of temptation, we can use rechargeable batteries instead of regular batteries; with a handkerchief instead of paper towels; use of porcelain, glass instead of paper cups; with bags instead of plastic bags; with automatic pencil instead of wooden pencils. If you often travel out to eat, can carry a pair of chopsticks, with a spoon, bring a toothbrush, toothpaste, razor, shampoo, etc., to make life everywhere are environmentally friendly. Family outings, but also to the body with various items, reduce pollution and waste of disposable supplies. At the same time, we must persuade his friends, the energy saving is rooted in every household.
Ten, bring your own shopping bags to reduce the white pollution.
In our life, plastic bags have become something indispensable, both in the size of the supermarket, or in small markets and street vendors there, to provide customers with plastic bags seems to be a matter of course, contrast that some consumers over-reliance on plastic bags when shopping. Those throwaway plastic bags not only caused tremendous waste of resources, but also the sharp increase in the amount of waste. Most consumers in the supermarket plastic bags as garbage bags to take home to use on the environment after disposal of secondary pollution. White pollution caused by plastic bags has become the enemy of the urban environment. The amount of plastic waste every year in China was 100 million tons. If the average spread is 0.6 square meters for each plastic bag, then dispose of the plastic film per person per year an area of ​​240 square meters. Some street vendors use plastic bags are still serious health problems. Less or no plastic bags should be our first green living advocate. Household plastic bags, is the focus of the white pollution, whether it is grocery shopping, or streets to buy food, and ultimately, plastic bags. Therefore, each family should bring their own basket when out shopping, beautiful and environmentally friendly.
XI, pay attention to small details of everyday life.
1, less of cooking stoves, switching to liquefied petroleum gas, cooking oil, etc. Do not smoke when put hot food, try to reduce air pollution. 2, at home, on the balcony of a variety of bonsai plants, clean the house, often drying is to keep the air fresh and pleasant family environment. 3, to reduce noise pollution, talk or tape recorder to minimize the volume of playback. 4, the correct handling of waste, garbage classification of rational water emissions. 5, the protection of wild animals and plants, do not eat wild animal, protecting the ecological balance. 6, advise family members, relatives and friends do not smoke, do not burn garbage at random, to maintain his family good health and maintain clean environment. 7, plastic bottles, waste paper collected and sold to collection of waste stations, reducing waste emissions. 8, the family pet to care is good, rest and to prevent fecal contamination of neighbors to maintain harmonious living communities and the environment. 9, the rice washing water can water the flowers or vegetables, a toilet flush. Various family friends, a nationwide mobilization to build a resource-saving society is the foundation. We are eager to clean the earth, eager to green, healthy, clean living space. Let us respond positively to the initiative content, hand in hand, I start from, from the start of each family, from the start bit by bit, to protect the environment, conserve resources, be kind to the earth, let us all do the environment protection and energy conscious advocates and practitioners, to build a conservation-minded society and realize sustainable development of China's green and make their due contribution.