Be resolved
Tags：0 -
There from the end of the problem
First, China's LED industry policy
In recent years, China's LED industry has maintained a good momentum of development quickly, has taken shape from the upstream substrate, extension, to the middle reaches of the chip, to downstream packaging, applications of this relatively complete industrial chain, and integrated application in the downstream has certain advantages. At present, China has formed the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, across the Taiwan Strait and northern-based LED industry to gather, to Shanghai, Shenzhen and other seven national semiconductor lighting industrial base for the important growth of the space layout.
To promote the rapid development of LED industry in China as early as in the "fifth" period to increase the intensity of the LED industry support, the introduction of several important series of supporting policies, including:
(A) the start of "Semiconductor Lighting Project", the establishment of national industrial base.
March 2003, China's "fifth" research programs "semiconductor lighting industrial technology development," officially approved major projects, marking the National Semiconductor Lighting Project has entered a substantive advance stage. In the same year in June, the Joint Information Science and Technology Ministry and other ministries and local governments in Beijing and other 11 established the National Semiconductor Lighting Project Coordination Group, and officially launched our "semiconductor lighting project." In 2004, the Coordinating Leading Group and the China Association of Lighting jointly organized the "China International Forum on Semiconductor Lighting", and has approved the establishment of the Shanghai, Xiamen, Dalian, Nanchang, Shenzhen, Yangzhou and Shijiazhuang seven semiconductor lighting industrial bases in China to speed up LED industry, spatial agglomeration, and to promote the rapid development of LED industry.
(B) implementing a financial subsidy policies, organizations LED lighting demonstration project.
In 2008, the Ministry of Finance, Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "promotion of efficient lighting products, financial subsidies to fund Interim Measures," provides efficient lighting products to supply 30% -50% the price of the allowances for indirect subsidies. In the same year, Ministry of Science and "Ten City, ten thousand" LED lights formal implementation of demonstration projects to accelerate the demonstration and extension of LED products.
(C) issued a special document guiding the development industry.
In 2005, the countries have developed a semiconductor lighting industry development plan and in 2006 the technology roadmap. In 2009, China's semiconductor lighting to further promote the healthy and orderly development of the energy industry, and cultivate new economic growth and the expansion of consumer demand and to promote energy conservation, the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and developed in conjunction with multi-ministries "semiconductor lighting energy industry the development of opinion "clearly put forward the goal of industrial development and technology equipment, lighting products and service systems, such as three key areas, but also from the overall planning, major projects, demonstration projects, standards, policies and personnel training to encourage and other aspects of the LED industry development of policies and measures.
(D) to promote the development of LED industry, and other policies.
At present, China introduced a number of relevant policy document to promote industrial development, some of the policy, although not directly for the LED industry, but their implementation but also for the development of LED industry provides a good policy environment. Mainly in the industrial development, export promotion and application and product areas: industrial development in 2007, the State Planning Commission, Ministry of Science and published "The current national development priorities in key areas of high-tech industry" that is the optical power type LED devices, is a new electronic display, is a national priority to support key industries.
2009 introduced the "electronic information industry restructuring and revitalization plan" has been clearly put forward, including semiconductor lighting to ensure that the electronic components industry, including the steady growth, improve product R & D capacity, initially form a complete package, mutual support of electronic components industrial system.
In the application, the 2001 introduction of the "management approach to conserve electricity," and the "city road lighting facilities management requirements," and 2004's "Ministry of Construction, National Development and Reform Commission on Strengthening the management of urban lighting work for electricity conservation advice "in both the explicit proposal to promote energy-saving technology to improve energy efficiency, promotion of efficient appliances and energy-saving lighting control technology.
In exports, semiconductor lighting industry related products included in the 2007 revised "high-tech products export Catalog", can enjoy high-tech products export countries grant preferential policies.
In addition, technological innovation, tax benefits, utilization of foreign capital and talents, etc., China has also introduced a number of LED industry in favor of the policy document, for example, high-tech enterprises can apply for tax relief of 15% discount; in the development of high-tech fields R & D enterprise can enjoy the additional deduction policy.
Second, the main provincial LED industry policy
Many domestic provinces and cities have also developed LED industry to promote regional development policy, focus on the technology industry to seize the high ground of LED, LED industry, to vigorously promote the healthy and rapid development. Based on the spatial distribution of LED industry, this paper select Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Guangdong, Liaoning and industrial agglomeration evident in the six provinces representative for Industrial Policy.
(A) of the LED industry policy in Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the national semiconductor lighting industrial bases, has been built to Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park as the core, radiation Jiading, Songjiang, Yangpu area of green lighting industries. The main industrial policy, including: formation of LED Industry Alliance and Shanghai Research Center. In 2005, the Shanghai semiconductor lighting industry alliance formed from. Subsequent establishment of the Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Semiconductor Lighting, launched as many as 12 units, including three research institutes, 2 universities, seven companies, including companies throughout the semiconductor lighting industry chain, middle and lower reaches, indicating that the Shanghai Union of semiconductor lighting industry to the strategy by the type of loose change.
LED industry set up a special fund of funds and investment funds. In 2008, the Government funded the establishment of the Shanghai Pudong Shanghai semiconductor lighting industry fund special guide designed to help companies reduce the level of industrial technology and foreign gap and solve the common development of semiconductor lighting the key technical issues. In addition, to attract private capital to set up Shanghai cum optoelectronic semiconductor lighting industrial investment fund.
Planning the introduction of Shanghai LED industry base. 2006, promulgated the "national semiconductor lighting industrial bases in Shanghai Planning", full deployment of Shanghai industrial bases, but also on the LED industry and related business development play a guiding role.
The preparation of semiconductor lighting special guide. 2010 introduced the "Action Plan for Technology Innovation," Optoelectronics and semiconductor lighting special guidelines to strengthen the Shanghai semiconductor lighting technology and high value-added product development level.
(B) of the LED industry policy in Fujian Province
Fujian LED industry started earlier, faster development, the four LED industry clusters in China one of the regions now have better technology and industrial base, formed the core of Xiamen, radiation Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other places cover the whole pattern of major bases across the Taiwan Strait. The main industrial policy include: the introduction of the opinions and supporting policies, a clear industry for development. 2007, promulgated the "Fujian Province to promote the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry, the implementation of views," and proposed the "LED Preparation of lead at home, LED products, mainly high levels in both, LED industry occupies an important position in the country," the strategic positioning to apply and promote development, guidance, and promote the application of LED products, optimize the industrial development environment, improve the level of industrial development.
In 2008, Fujian has also introduced the "Fujian Province on the LED and solar photovoltaic joint training base construction industry views" and other supporting policies.
Promote the provincial Department of linkage industries in Fujian and Taiwan to speed up docking. In 2008, the Ministry of Information Industry, Fujian Province, issued a "speeding up the development of information industry Economic Zone Cooperation Agreement", both sides proposed to jointly promote the Fujian Province, LEDs, flat panel display industry and other advantages, speed up the west side of semiconductor lighting industry and application demonstration base. Meanwhile, the two sides will also promote the Fujian and Taiwan in the light-emitting diodes, flat panel display industries such as docking.
Specifically the introduction of LED industry personnel policy. In 2007, Fujian Province, issued a "speed up the training personnel urgently needed in our province notification LED industry," for the LED industry-related professionals to provide effective protection of culture and called "Eleventh Five-Year" period of Fujian Higher Education industry needs to develop LED-based R & D 50 graduate students, 300 technology-based graduates, vocational graduates in 3000 who applied.
(C) of the LED industry policy in Jiangxi Province
After several years of development, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, has a National Semiconductor Lighting Project Industrialization Base, the LED technology and industry has made considerable progress, has been formed as the leading Nanchang relatively complete industrial chain, industrial clustering significantly, with more than of the industry's leading companies. The main industrial policy include: implementation of the "ten hundred billion project." Jiangxi Province in 2005 into the LED industry, "the six pillar industries in Jiangxi Province" Eleventh Five-Year "special plan" and "ten hundred billion project" in the "hundreds of billions of industry" is one to nurture, have established the Project Coordination Leading semiconductor lighting Group and Advisory Group of Experts.
Optoelectronics industry set up special funds. Nanchang City in 2004 introduced the "development of opto-electronics industry on a number of supporting comments," clearly included in the optoelectronics industry, Nanchang, "Eleventh Five Year Plan" major support in the industry, and the establishment of special funds optoelectronics industry, companies used to support the photoelectron technology and product development, industrialization projects discount loans and so on.
LED Industrial Technology Innovation Alliance was established. January 2010 Nanchang semiconductor lighting industry, the establishment of technological innovation alliances around key issues of industrial technology innovation and technical cooperation.
(D) Taiwan LED industry policy
Taiwan Province of China is the world's most important production base for LED, the LED output of the global production of more than 1 / 3 of the current LED market share in Taiwan than the United States, ranking second in the world LED market. The main industrial policy include: LED industry as a key development industry. Beginning of this century, China Taiwan LED industry, local government as a key to the development of industry, and give the necessary assistance, to promote intra-industry cooperation and integration of external resources to achieve the cost competitive advantage.
Implementation of the "white LED lighting industry counseling program." Taiwan's "Ministry of Economic Affairs" Industrial Development Bureau in 2007 to promote a period of 4 years of "white LED lighting industry counseling program" to develop white LED components and lighting applications, as the main industry, R & D related applications to help manufacturers build the key components and core technology to enhance the LED lighting industry, technical autonomy and competitiveness of products.
Issued "to promote energy-saving lighting solutions." December 2007, Taiwan issued a "light energy to promote the program," aims to better long-term planning for energy saving LED lamps to replace traditional lighting.
Organize regular trade exchanges and seminars. For example, in 2008 Taiwan held the "LED interior lighting to promote the Forum" and "high-power LED lighting technology seminar", to promote cooperation and exchange between manufacturers to upgrade industrial technology standards in order to promote Taiwan's LED industry.
The implementation of tax incentives.
Taiwan's LED industry is the "emerging strategic industries" and therefore the government must LED business tax incentives available. For example, the enterprise income tax of the shareholders preferential access to credit, but to the way R & D grants to encourage businesses to carry out industrial R & D work. Enterprises with R & D team, and has R & D experience and basic management skills, can apply for "Industrial Technology Development Plan" of the subsidy. In addition, investors can apply for government participation in investment, amount of up to 49% of the total capital amount.
(E) LED industry policies in Liaoning Province
Currently, Dalian, Liaoning Province, has a national semiconductor lighting industrial base of Dalian has formed the core of the LED industry distribution, enterprises are mainly concentrated in LED chips, packaging and other fields. The main industrial policy include: development of new industries and supporting the development of policy advice, proposed to form a system of LED lighting industry. February 2010 introduced the "People's Government of Liaoning Province, on Accelerating the development of new industry view", clearly we should vigorously develop LED lighting, led the development of semiconductor lighting industry to form a system of LED lighting industry. And will soon be introduced in Liaoning, "Catalogue for the Guidance of new industries," as new industries and businesses to enjoy the recognition of the policy basis.
The introduction of a number of supporting industries in Dalian policy, focusing on the implementation of the "Double Ten Double Hundred". LED lighting as a national pilot demonstration cities of Dalian City, in 2005 issued the "Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone for a number of provisions Optoelectronics Industry Development", "Optoelectronics Industry Development Zone, Dalian Economic and Technological Investment Incentive Regulations" and "Dalian City optoelectronics industry incentives to promote the development of "three policies and measures to vigorously promote the LED industry, including optoelectronics industry. In 2009, Dalian City, proposed to strengthen the industry supporting policies, the implementation of the "Double Ten Double Hundred", that application of LED lighting 100,000, breaking the 10 core patents LED; foster LED 100 key enterprises to achieve new green value of 100 billion.
(F) Industrial Policy in Guangdong Province LED
Guangdong is China's most important base of the LED industry, the scale of ranking first in the country. Countries in recent years in response to the call to promote the popularization and application of LED lighting and other work, Guangdong has been at the forefront of the country. The main industrial policy, including: formation of Guangdong LED Industry Alliance, to develop the local street standards. Established in 2008 in Guangdong LED Industry Alliance, the integration of all aspects of Guangdong LED industry resources, and actively play a dominant industry as a whole. Industry Alliance to play an active role, in July 2009 the first in China promulgated "standards of Guangdong Province, where LED lights," even in the larger areas of Guangdong to resolve the problem of LED lights have a profound guidance and practical significance.
The establishment of green energy industry fund, the organization promote the use of demonstration projects. 25.0 billion in late 2009 set up a green energy fund to "user + corporate + bank" to finance innovative model to promote green lighting demonstration city projects mainly through the linkage to increase financial capital investment in green lighting the city, promote green lighting industry. In the same year, the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology in Dongguan, Zhongshan and other cities as a unit to carry out "a thousand miles of thousands of" high-power LED lights to promote industrialization demonstration projects to promote the great development of LED industry.
The preparation of industrial development planning, publishing industry technology roadmap. September 2009 release "Guangdong LED Industry Technology Roadmap" and specifically mentioned the technological upgrading of industry in Guangdong LED line. Recently, the introduction of LED industry in Guangdong, supporting the proposed policy "on accelerating the development of LED industry in a number of opinions" and "Guangdong LED Industry Development Plan", which is guiding the Guangdong LED orderly market competition, optimize the industrial structure LED to enhance the LED industry, innovation capacity is of great significance.
Linkage mechanism to establish cities, provinces and cities to strengthen the supporting policies to promote LED applications. Provincial and local governments established to promote joint development of LED lighting industry, the working mechanism, increase investment, enhance the execution of various initiatives to accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.
At the national and provincial policies and measures related to, based on the development of Guangdong around the corresponding local policy. Such as Shenzhen, introduced the "Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015)", "Shenzhen to promote energy-efficient LED lighting products demonstration project implementation plan" and other policies; Guangzhou formulated the "Guangzhou City, semiconductor lighting industry development plan (2009 -2020 years) "," Guangzhou City to install street lights energy-saving equipment regulations "and other policy documents; Dongguan promulgated the" City of semiconductor lighting application engineering product testing and evaluation program, "and so on.
